Where did the traditional Manger Scene come from?

The traditional manger scene, also known as the nativity scene or crèche, originated with St. Francis of Assisi in 1223.

He created the first recorded nativity scene in Greccio, Italy, setting up a manger with hay, an ox, and a donkey in a cave

St. Francis's purpose was to educate people about the birth of Christ and reinforce their faith

Evolution of the Nativity Scene

• Early depictions: Visual representations of Jesus's birth existed before St. Francis, with some dating back to the 5th century.

• Spread and popularity: Within a couple of centuries after St. Francis's creation, nativity scenes had spread throughout Europe.

• Expanding cast: Over time, the scene grew to include additional characters like shepherds and wise men, although their simultaneous presence is not biblically accurate.

• Cultural adaptations: As the tradition spread globally, nativity scenes incorporated local influences, reflecting Indigenous, Spanish, and African elements in Latin America.

The nativity scene tradition has evolved over centuries, becoming a significant part of Christmas celebrations worldwide and taking various forms, from simple home decorations to elaborate public displays.

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In the following video sequence, Church leader Massimo de Feo relates the significance of the Manger Scene in his boyhood home, and the origins of this beloved tradition in medieval Italy. His message is taken from Witnesses of Christmas, a 2022 broadcast event produced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Europe.